Triskelion: Origins And Symbols Of This Mysterious And Thousand-year-old Sign
The ancient Celts had many symbols, many of them revolving around a threefold theme. The triskele, the Celtic symbol signifying, is a trinity of themes: The spirit, the body, and the soul. There are other meanings for each of the three branches of the triskele. In short, the Celtic symbol of the triskele, a symbol of competition and human progress. The Greek term triskele means “on three legs,” and rightly so, this sign looks a lot like three running legs.
The triskelion (also called triskele, triquetra, or fylfot) is a Celtic symbol that signifies two major symbolism components: Action and Passive. The sign itself appears to be in action. It looks like he’s on the move.
The Manx (Isle of Man coat of arms) is a triskelion, but the spirals are legs. These legs seem to be running.
So, where do the action and the passive elements play in this symbol? Simply put, the asset is the action we invest in using this symbol and the universe’s reaction in response. The passive is our ability to sit down, trust, believe, and believe that our path will be clear and known. It’s a lovely concept. You need those two to tango …. well …. at least ideally. Some of us can hammer our way with our actions and accomplish a lot. Others of us may nap more than act while still doing things.
So what about passivity? Passivity comes when we reach the top of the mountain. Everyone knows that the descent is more straightforward. Same concept with the Celts. They used the passive side of the Celtic symbol of the triskele, meaning To love the harvest, To communicate with nature, To love peace in the clan, etc. The passive aspect of this Celtic symbol also plays a significant role in faith. As we have mentioned, any form of prayer (meditation, affirmations, devotions, rituals, etc.) is active. It is trust that is passive. Trust our Higher Power. We hope that our questions will be answered. We are confident that our hard work will pay off. Faith is based on both the quest and the rest, which the triskele elegantly demonstrates. The great thing about this symbol is that it is also threefold. As such, its meanings are a trinity of wisdom (as you will read in this article). But I wanted to talk about this active or passive concept because it makes the symbol deeper as a whole.
ORIGIN OF TRISKELION
The triskele has been found since the Neolithic period (3000–4000 years B.C.) on engravings and sculptures from the Mediterranean basin and the Atlantic coast of Europe.
It is found in particular at the entrance to the tumuli, megalithic buildings housing sacred burial chambers. This is the case, for example, for the Newgrange tumulus in Ireland, where the sun penetrated the central section on the day of the winter solstice.
The triskele was also widely used in Celtic art at its peak (1st to 5th century B.C.), especially by the Gauls. The triskele is also present in Greek influence (Mycenaean civilization, around 3000 BC, then during the classical Greek period), as far as Anatolia and Sicily.
Partly forgotten during the Middle Ages (except in Ireland and Gothic architecture), it reappears among others in Brittany with the development of nationalist movements (early 20th century). Today, the triskele is a sign of cultural recognition, primarily used from an artistic perspective (tattoos, for example) and tourism.
Triskel, Triskele Or Triskelion ?
The different names it can have and the different ways of spelling it is an important point to bring up when we talk about the triskelion.
Some variants do not represent precisely the Celtic symbol we talked about and are therefore misused! You should know that the word “triskel” derives from the Greek term “Triskeles,” which means “three legs.” In short, there are several spellings … but which share the same etymology. Therefore, we may think that the multitude of forms stems more from “regionalization” than from a desire to describe a different lucky symbol.
Here is a list of the main ways to refer to it in writing:
· Triskel (or Triskell): written in Breton, Gaelic… in short, Celtic!
· Triscèle: French form relatively little used
· Triskele: intermediate form initially cloudy but widely used
· Triskelion: encompasses a more prominent symbol family
We can see that each way of writing the word referred to is roughly the same … except in the case of the triskelion! In fact (by definition), this is a “symbol presenting three protuberances, a triple symmetry, and a rotational movement.”
Thus, there are many variant symbols of the original motif (such as typically those present on the flags of Sicily or the Isle of Man, which we will tell you about later in the article), which will not be triskelions, without, however, be triskeles. However, the reverse is not valid: a triskelion will always be included in the group of the triskelion.
THE MEANING OF THE TRISKEL: SEVERAL POINTS OF VIEW
Note also that this archaic symbol is one of the most complicated to decipher. Specialists believe that it can reflect many areas of the culture of the time.
1st Meaning: The Spiral
First of all, the triskelion can represent a form of perpetual motion because its three arms are positioned in a way that evokes a spiral, a kind of siphon.
This movement from the center to the outside is associated with a whole bunch of cycles: that of life, civilizations, etc. More particularly, this Celtic symbol should be compared with the course and the inexorable advance of time, with the great movement of history forward. In this sense, the triskelion is a powerful indicator: it indicates the evolution, revolution, and constant reinvention of humanity and societies. From day to night, from season to season, from life to death, the triskele symbol has in it all that is changing.
2nd Meaning: The Three Arms
Another way to interpret the Celtic triskele is to focus on its three arms as three separate entities. According to the times, cultures, and peoples, very different meanings have been given to it. The ancient Celts, in particular, had many symbols that revolved around the number three. The meanings of the triskele as a Celtic symbol according to its three arms are also multiple.
We could, for example, quote:
· Life, death, and rebirth
· Spirit, soul, and body
· Mother, Father, and child
· Past, present, and future
· Strength, intelligence, and wisdom
· Creation, perseverance, and destruction
Therefore, the triskelion symbol is one of those in the camp of the senses that is vast and diverse. With so much depth, it’s no wonder he was so prevalent among the Celtic people. If you are trying to understand this lucky charm, some good leads can serve as a starting point in your search for meaning.
3rd Meaning: The World According To The Celts
The Celtic people had an exceptional view of the world. For them, various independent but connected layers overlapped to form reality. (Let’s point out, they weren’t the only ones in history to take this kind of the point of view where different parts would come together to form what exists.) Thus, the meaning of the Celtic triskele would be to link their cosmogony, that of three worlds that agree in a certain harmony. Here are these three worlds we are talking about :
· The other world: where spirits, gods, and goddesses live.
· The mortal world: where you and I live, with plants and animals.
· The celestial world: where invisible energies live and move, such as the elemental forces of the sun, moon, wind, and water.
4th Meaning: Christianity
When Ireland and the British Isles were the last strongholds of Celtic culture, Christianity began to spread throughout the region in the fifth century. The triskele was already famous, and, without too much surprise, it was integrated into Christian iconography.
Therefore, the symbol of the triskel appeared in the art of Christians of Celtic culture alongside other signs such as the Celtic knot or cross. Thus, many of these found themselves decorated on the pages of manuscripts in the illuminations and on the walls and altars of Christian churches.
As soon as the Christian religion found fertile ground in the lands of Ireland, the Celtic triskele was used to symbolize the Holy Trinity (the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit). For some, the number three refers to the number of times Jesus had to resist temptation in the desert. In addition, according to the books of the Gospels, Jesus rose from the dead on the third day. So there is a whole bunch of Christian explanations for the meaning of the triskele.
This perspective carries with it a notion of eternity and totality. In this, commonalities can be found with more pagan interpretations of the matter. Today’s Irish and Britons probably share more with their Celtic ancestors than the history books tell us. It’s a safe bet that this Celtic lucky charm, the triskelion, evokes the same thing in the hearts of descendants as it does in that of their ancestors.
DIFFERENT SHAPES OF TRISKEL AROUND THE WORLD
As we said in the introduction, the triskele symbol dates from before the Celtic era and has been found on sites worldwide (mainly in Europe, but also sometimes in Asia and America). We will quote (of course not exhaustive) some elements that should make you understand the quasi-universal character of the triskele.
The Isle Of Man Flag
The Isle of Man flag (sometimes also called Manx) shows us a triskel made up of three armored chain mail legs, running clockwise and joined in the center of the flag to form a triangle.
The origins of the Manx flag are unclear. Legend has it that one day, the Celtic sea god and ruler of the island, Mannanan transformed into a three-legged wheel so that he could roll along the mountain and defeat the invading Norse. The island’s motto, “Whichever way you throw me, I’m standing,” arguably relates to these three legs. More acceptable to historians, Alexander III of Scotland adopted the symbol in 1265 when he recaptured the Isle of Man from the Norse warriors.
The Sicilian Flag
The origin of this Sicilian flag dates back to 1282, during the “Sicilian Vespers,” that is to say, the rebellion of the Sicilians against the Angevins. Having a banner under which to stand was very important because it offered or revolted a common symbol of union in front of the foreigner.
The symbol in the middle of this new flag is, you have already noticed, formed by the superposition of two triskeles in the center of which is the head of Medusa.
The colors of the banner, red and yellow, are the colors of Palermo and Corleone, the two cities in which the revolt first broke out. Medusa is a creature of Greek mythology, and, as such, it is not surprising to find her in Sicily. Indeed, the island was populated by Greek colonists for several centuries. The ears of corn represent the island’s fertility (in Roman times, Sicily was seen as the breadbasket of the empire).
Instead, the three legs will represent the three “corners” of the island of Sicily, namely Cape Peloro, Cape Passero, and Cape Lilibeo. It should also be noted that the Greeks sometimes called the island “Trinacria,” this one tells us a lot about its relationship with the symbols with triple characters.
Breton Triskelion
We are entitled to ask ourselves a question: is it fair to speak of Breton triskel?
When we are interested in it, the Breton world and its culture have something to amaze us. This French province in the northwest of the map has long been independent. Even nowadays, many of its inhabitants claim, if not independence, at least some autonomy. Known during Antiquity to be a high place of salt production (a very precious commodity at the time), what was then called “Armorica” was invaded by the Romans. The culture of this region was therefore Gallic (i.e., Celtic) with some minor influences from Latin occupiers.
It was not until several centuries later that the regional identity that gave such a place to the Breton triskel became the one we know today. With the fall of the Roman Empire and then the successive invasions of the Germanic peoples, many Gauls, mainly from Belgium and England, left a departure in the last entirely Celtic lands. These regions primarily corresponded to present-day Brittany. The settlers named this land “Little Britain” and opposition to Great Britain across the Channel.
Due to its unique link with Celtic culture, Brittany is undoubtedly the last guardian of many traditions. Among these, the symbol of the Breton triskel occupies a special place. This heritage is fiercely defended by many men and women faithful to the customs of their country. To answer the question above, if one considers (rightly) the Bretons as the Celts’ heirs, then, yes, it is correct to speak of Breton triskel.
A Symbol That Is Not Confined To Europe
In Japanese Shinto culture, the deity Hachiman is known as the god of war, or more precisely, the god who inspires warriors.
If we’re telling you about it today, it’s for a simple reason: its emblem is the triskelion (called tomoe in Japanese). Three tomoe often decorate shrines dedicated to the god Hachiman. It is therefore evident that it relates to the number three. One of the symbols of Tibetan Buddhism is the Gankyil, a triple spiral called “the wheel of joy.” This symbol represents a whole bunch of triplicities specific to the Asian imagination. Korean Taegeuk is also sometimes of a similar design. It then has three interlaced semi-circles of different colors. This is a representation of the union between Korean Taoism and shamanism.
Gankyil
The Gankyil is an important symbol of certain currents of Buddhism. It evokes interdependence, and it is a symbol and ritual tool in Tibetan Buddhism, Bon, Himalayan shamanism, Korean Buddhism, and Japanese Buddhism. It is the symbol of primordial energy, representing the unity and indivisibility of all Dzogchen philosophies and doctrines. It is an attribute of the Snow Lion.
Tomoe
The tomoe is often represented in Japanese temples. It refers to the ternary view of Shintoism: Earth, Heaven, and Man. A common form is the Mitsu tomoe, formed by three spiral magatama. It is a whirlpool or vortex, with three branches facing right or left.
The tomoe symbol is regularly used in manga, Japanese comics. Here are some uses of this famous symbol works. The tomoe appears in the Naruto manga, where the Sharingan, one of the most potent dôjutsu in the manga, contains a tomoe. The cursed seal given by Orochimaru and used by Sasuke Uchiha during the first part and a section of the second manga is also in the shape of a tomoe. Tomoe is present on the drums grafted into the back of the character of Eneru (or Enel) in the One Piece manga.
Some Other Uses
If there is one thing for sure, the symbol of the triskelion still holds a special place in popular culture today. In addition to decorating many flags and coats of arms across Europe, it serves as a seal for the United States Department of Transportation.
The triskele inspired the logo of the Irish Air Corps, that of the Breton football club “En Avant de Guingamp,” and a whole bunch of official emblems in Brittany. The image has been used by modern Neopagan groups, who appreciate it for its associations with ancient religions and the spirituality of peoples who once occupied a significant part of the European continent.
Science fiction and the world of pop culture also give pride of place to the Celtic triskele. Here are some examples :
· A 1968 episode of Star Trek is titled “The Triskelion Players.”
· In the Marvel Comics universe, intelligence agency S.H.I.E.L.D. It uses a building called triskele as its headquarters.
· The Teen Wolf TV series was inspired by Celtic tradition and used this symbol regularly.
· In Merlin, a 2008 British fantasy series, he appeared as a symbol of the Druids.
BUT IN FACT, WHY SO MANY SHAPES AND MEANINGS?
Although the triskele symbol is closely linked to the various Celtic peoples of northern and western Europe, the oldest representation found to date (around 6,500 years old) is located on the island of Malta.
Other artifacts bearing identical symbols have been found on coins from Lycia (1250BC-546BC) and vessels of the Mycenaeans (1600BC-1100BC). It thus appears clearly that the Celtic triskele knew how to go beyond their simple cultural border to become a lucky charm common to several peoples. This says a lot about the exchanges and communications that had already taken place in Europe at the time. Therefore, the analysis of the meaning of the triskelion must take this historical reality into account.
The symbol’s design mainly presents Irish Neolithic art, notably on the funeral mound of the “Sí an Ḃrú” in Newgrange, a kind of tomb, serving as a “vessel” of passage to the other world located in the Boyne Valley, in County Meath. This monument would have been built around 3200 BC, making it an even older site than Stonehenge or the Egyptian pyramids.
A VERY SPECIAL SITE: NEWGRANGE IN IRELAND
Newgrange refers to an impressive circular mound with a large retaining wall mainly constructed of white quartz.
It sits on top of a hill, allowing its white exterior to contrast beautifully with the green of the Irish countryside. The monument also has a long interior corridor joined by a bunch of small chambers, in which there are many offerings and funeral urns.
The entrance to this remarkable monument rests on a gigantic stone on which several Celtic triskels are engraved. The primary role of this tomb is very controversial. Many archaeologists and historians suggest that it primarily had a religious function. They claim that the human remains were found to show the existence of various rituals linked to a cult of the dead.
Others will argue instead that Newgrange was used for astronomical studies. It is indeed absolutely astonishing to see how the site is aligned with the solstices and how the central corridor is found illuminated by an almost supernatural light on specific important dates. The entrance to Newgrange was built to line up with the rising sun on winter solstice day.
When light enters the roof box (a specially designed opening), the light rays from an angle that plunges Newgrange’s central chamber into a unique twinkle in the world. Impressive in size, the design of the tomb itself is relatively standard. The famous Gallic tumuli (plural of tumulus) that roam our countryside are more or less based on the same model. Indeed, many similar sites are found all over Celtic Europe.
THE USE OF THE TRISKEL IN DECORATION
Due to the symmetry and harmonious appearance, the tree of life is also used as a decorative object to dressing our interior walls with style. This is ideal if you are looking to create a warm and bright atmosphere in a living room. But there are other advantages beyond the purely decorative ones. Nature, Zen purity, or the perfection of Feng Shui are in the spotlight.
An advantage of the triskelion is that it is just as possible to create home deco with a stern and Nordic look, almost solemn, just as others with a more bohemian and light style if brighter colors are used.
Hanging a triskelion decor in our bedroom or living room can positively impact our emotional state.
Indeed, the tree of life helps balance and harmonize the energies that prevail in the house, creating the appropriate conditions for mental relaxation. This should be an essential point when choosing our interior decoration because there is nothing better than coming home after a stressful day at work and finding a calm and soothing atmosphere.
If you practice Yoga or mindfulness meditation in your daily life, feel free to decorate your bedroom with a tree of life sticker. Visualizing the tree symbol will help you focus and focus on your breathing. You will then fully experience the present moment.
Discover our extensive collection of tree of life decorations and imagine the happiness these canvases will bring to you at home.
CONCLUSION
There are, therefore, many different interpretations of the Celtic symbol of the triskele. They all have in common that they are based on ancient beliefs, traditions, and customs. The symbol of the triskele has a solid Celtic connotation. This is one of the main reasons it is used today … although there are many more!
The messages it carries are those of growth and spiritual development. By widening the field of the possibility for our hearts and minds, the Celtic triskele can help continue our journey with more joy and meaning. History is something that fascinates the mind. In the past, maybe people were because they had less money, more creative than today.
Humans believe in the things they see. Symbols, let alone those carved into stone, were used to represent a whole host of concepts and give meaning to the moral values of the time. Whether they help us understand man, nature, or the divine, symbols and charms have always influenced our thinking about the world. So those that were created in the past certainly still influence people today.